In the given speech sample, the speaker uses which tenses?

The use of simple past and simple present tenses is significant for conveying time and action effectively in speeches. The simple past tense is utilized to describe actions that have already been completed at a specific time in the past, providing a clear timeline for the audience. This enhances the listener's understanding of events and their sequence.

On the other hand, the simple present tense is often employed to express general truths, habitual actions, or current situations. It helps in making statements that are relevant in the present context, allowing the speaker to connect with the audience immediately and emphasize the ongoing nature of certain facts or beliefs.

Together, these tenses create a dynamic that showcases past events while relating them to the present, making the overall message more relatable and engaging for the audience. The interplay between past actions and present relevance enhances clarity and effective communication in the speech.