Mr. Johnson views language as a set of grammatical rules. Which approach is he most likely following?

Mr. Johnson's view of language as a set of grammatical rules aligns with the structural approach. This approach emphasizes the analysis of language structures through grammar and syntax. In the structural approach, the primary focus is on the form and structure of language, leading to the reinforcement of grammatical rules as foundational elements of language learning.

This method often involves teaching grammar explicitly, breaking down sentences into their components and focusing on how those components work together according to established grammatical conventions. The structural approach is often contrasted with methods that prioritize meaning, context, or communication, which would be characteristic of the functional-notional syllabus, the direct method, or narrative approaches that emphasize storytelling or practical language use.