What is the intended outcome of maintenance bilingual programs?

The intended outcome of maintenance bilingual programs is to ensure continued proficiency in the native language. These programs aim to support students in developing and maintaining their home language while also acquiring proficiency in a second language, typically English. The rationale behind this approach is based on the understanding that bilingualism can enhance cognitive abilities, academic achievement, and cross-cultural skills. By fostering proficiency in both languages, these programs help students retain their cultural identity and provide them with the linguistic resources necessary for future academic and social endeavors.

The focus of maintenance bilingual programs is not on the replacement of the native language or loss of cultural identity, as seen in the other options. Instead, they celebrate and value the students' linguistic backgrounds. Additionally, while vocational skills in English may be beneficial, the primary aim of maintenance bilingual programs is broader and geared toward academic development rather than narrow vocational training.