What is the primary goal of dual-language immersion programs?

The primary goal of dual-language immersion programs is to promote bilingualism and biliteracy. These programs are designed to provide students with instruction in both their native language and a second language, which in many cases is English. By doing so, dual-language immersion seeks not only to develop proficiency in both languages but also to foster an appreciation of different cultures and enhance cognitive skills associated with bilingualism.

In these programs, students typically receive instruction in both languages throughout their education, which helps them become fully proficient in speaking, reading, and writing in both languages. This approach contrasts with programs focused solely on maintaining the native language or rapidly transitioning students to English, which may not support the comprehensive development of bilingual skills. Additionally, dual-language immersion is not restricted to teaching in English only, as the emphasis is on balanced literacy and language skills across both languages. The ultimate goal is to create students who are fluent and literate in both languages, equipping them with valuable skills for the global economy.