Which approach is most effective for developing students’ intrinsic motivation?

Developing students' intrinsic motivation is best achieved by encouraging them to discover principles themselves. This approach fosters a sense of autonomy and mastery, which are crucial elements of intrinsic motivation. When students engage in self-discovery, they become more invested in the learning process because they are actively involved in their own education. This method encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, and personal connection to the material, which can enhance their enjoyment and commitment to learning.

In contrast, providing rewards for completing activities may temporarily boost motivation, but it often leads to a reliance on extrinsic motivation, which can undermine intrinsic interest in the subject matter. Giving instructions in the students' native language can help with comprehension but does not directly create a scenario where students feel empowered to explore and learn on their own. While establishing solid foundations for complex lessons is important for ensuring understanding, it does not necessarily lead to intrinsic motivation in the same way that self-directed discovery does.